FD Calculator
Calculate Fixed Deposit maturity amount and compare interest across different compounding frequencies
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How is Fixed Deposit Interest Calculated?
For FDs with compounding, the formula is: A = P × (1 + r/n)^(n×t), where P is principal, r is annual rate, n is compounding frequency, and t is tenure in years. Most Indian banks compound quarterly.
For simple interest FDs (rare): Interest = P × r × t / 100
Tax on FD Interest in India
FD interest is added to your total income and taxed as per your income slab — 5%, 20%, or 30%. Banks deduct TDS at 10% if total FD interest exceeds ₹40,000 in a year (₹50,000 for senior citizens). If you're in the 30% bracket, your effective post-tax FD return is much lower than the stated rate.
Frequently Asked Questions
In a cumulative FD, interest is compounded and paid at maturity — better for wealth building. In non-cumulative FDs, interest is paid monthly/quarterly — suited for those needing regular income (like retirees).
Yes. All bank FDs in India are insured by DICGC (Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation) up to ₹5 lakh per depositor per bank (including both principal and interest). This covers most small investors.
Yes, but usually with a penalty of 0.5%–1% on the interest rate. Some banks offer "no-penalty" or "flexi" FDs. Post Office Time Deposits cannot be broken before 6 months.